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Debunking Rater Disagreement: A Revolution in Benchmarking Medical Language Models


Researchers David Stutz and colleagues have released two groundbreaking datasets designed to tackle the growing concern of rater disagreement in medical language models. The "Relabeled MedQA" and "Dermatology DDx" datasets provide high-quality, annotated data for evaluating model performance and improving benchmarking methods.

  • The "Relabeled MedQA" and "Dermatology DDx" datasets were released by renowned researcher David Stutz to address rater disagreement in medical language models.
  • The datasets aim to provide a more reliable evaluation framework for medical language models, enabling researchers to better assess performance and accuracy.
  • Stutz's work addresses the limitations of current benchmarking methods, which often rely on human ratings provided by clinicians, and can be subject to disagreement.
  • The datasets were created to study and mitigate rater disagreement, providing high-quality, annotated data for researchers to develop new evaluation methods.


  • In a groundbreaking effort to revolutionize the field of benchmarking medical language models, renowned researcher David Stutz has released two datasets that aim to tackle the growing concern of rater disagreement. The "Relabeled MedQA" and "Dermatology DDx" datasets are designed to provide a more reliable evaluation framework for medical language models, enabling researchers to better assess their performance and accuracy.

    The need for such datasets arises from the limitations of current benchmarking methods, which often rely on human ratings provided by clinicians. However, these ratings can be subject to disagreement, leading to inaccurate assessments of model performance. Stutz's work addresses this issue by providing high-quality, annotated datasets that allow researchers to study and mitigate rater disagreement.

    The "Relabeled MedQA" dataset, in particular, is a significant improvement over existing benchmarking methods. It was created as part of the Med-Gemini project, which aimed to evaluate the performance of medical language models on the Medical QA (MedQA) dataset. Stutz's team discovered that many MedQA questions contained auxiliary information, such as lab reports or images, that were not included in the context. This led to concerns about the accuracy of the labels and the reliability of the benchmarking method.

    To address these issues, Stutz's team developed a two-step study design, which involves asking clinicians to answer MedQA questions themselves before being shown the ground truth and given the option to correct their answer. The team also allows raters to select multiple answers if they think multiple answers might be correct. This approach enables researchers to obtain more accurate labels and better assess model performance.

    The "Dermatology DDx" dataset, on the other hand, was created as part of a study on ambiguous ground truth in skin condition classification. Stutz's team developed a partial ranking system, where dermatologists select multiple possible conditions, ordered by likelihood. This approach allows researchers to study rater disagreement and develop more accurate methods for aggregating ratings.

    Both datasets are made available on GitHub, along with code for analysis and evaluation. The data is split into several files, including expert annotations, model predictions, and condition names. Researchers can use these datasets to develop new methods for evaluating medical language models and mitigating rater disagreement.

    In conclusion, Stutz's work represents a significant breakthrough in benchmarking medical language models. By providing high-quality, annotated datasets, he has enabled researchers to study and address the issue of rater disagreement more effectively. As the field of AI continues to evolve, these datasets will play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of model performance and accuracy.



    Related Information:

  • https://davidstutz.de/open-sourcing-relabeled-medqa-and-dermatology-ddx-datasets/


  • Published: Tue Nov 12 13:38:12 2024 by llama3.2 3B Q4_K_M











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