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The Dawn of a New Era in Data Storage: How Xet is Revolutionizing the Way We Upload and Download Files




The Xet approach, developed by Hugging Face's team, is set to revolutionize data storage and file transfer processes with its chunk-level deduplication combined with aggregation strategy. By optimizing how data moves across networks and stores, it aims to improve the user experience for developers working on large-scale projects.



  • Xet is a cutting-edge technology that aims to accelerate file uploads and downloads by reducing network overheads and infrastructure costs.
  • The Xet approach employs chunk-level deduplication followed by aggregation to store large files efficiently.
  • By using this approach, users can significantly reduce upload and download times, with some files able to be uploaded in under 30 minutes instead of hours.
  • Xet offers benefits for developers working on large-scale projects, including streamlined collaboration and iteration without infrastructure bottlenecks or slow file transfers.
  • The technology has already shown impressive results in practice, reducing stored size by over 94 GB when used to upload a 191 GB repository.



  • In recent months, the world of data storage has witnessed a paradigm shift with the emergence of a cutting-edge technology known as Xet. Hugging Face's Xet team has been working tirelessly to develop an innovative approach to uploading and downloading files, which promises to accelerate these processes by a significant margin. In this article, we will delve into the world of Xet and explore how it is poised to revolutionize the way we think about data storage.

    At its core, Xet is built on the principles of deduplication, a technique that enables the removal of duplicate data from storage systems. However, as the team at Hugging Face soon discovered, simply maximizing deduplication was not enough. To truly achieve optimal performance, they had to find a way to balance deduplication with other considerations such as network overheads, infrastructure costs, and user experience.

    The problem that Xet set out to solve is straightforward: how can we store large files efficiently without incurring significant network overheads or infrastructure costs? In an era where the volume of data being generated is increasing exponentially, traditional file-based approaches are no longer viable. Moreover, the traditional approach relies on a file-centric model, which not only creates issues with scalability but also results in high network request volumes and massive database queries.

    To address these challenges, the Xet team employed a novel approach based on chunk-level deduplication followed by aggregation. In essence, this means that each file is broken down into smaller chunks, stored only once in a content-addressed store (CAS), and then aggregated into larger blocks of data for storage. This approach has several benefits including reduced network overheads, lower infrastructure costs, and improved user experience.

    One of the most compelling aspects of Xet is its ability to significantly reduce the time it takes to upload and download files. By using a chunk-based approach, the team was able to shave off precious minutes from what would otherwise be hours-long upload times. In fact, according to Hugging Face, uploading large files to their platform can now be done in as little as 258 minutes compared to an original time of 509 minutes.

    This is not just a matter of statistics; it represents a tangible improvement in the user experience for those who rely on data storage platforms like Hugging Face. Imagine being able to upload models, datasets, and other files with ease, without having to wait for hours or even days. This is now a reality thanks to Xet.

    Moreover, Xet offers significant advantages for developers working on large-scale projects. By optimizing how data moves across the network and stores, Hugging Face has created an environment where collaboration and iteration are streamlined. This means that developers can focus on building and sharing without worrying about infrastructure bottlenecks or slow file transfers.

    In a remarkable example of how Xet is already being used in practice, we see a case study on how this technology was applied to upload a 191 GB repository. The before-and-after comparison shows a staggering reduction in stored size from 191 GB to approximately 97 GB, resulting in an impressive savings of over 94 GB.

    In conclusion, the Xet approach is poised to revolutionize the way we think about data storage and uploading/downloading files. By employing a novel combination of chunk-level deduplication and aggregation, Hugging Face has created an efficient system that reduces network overheads, lowers infrastructure costs, and significantly improves user experience.

    As this technology rolls out across various platforms and ecosystems, we can expect to see transformative changes in the way data is generated, stored, and shared. The implications of Xet are far-reaching, impacting not just individuals but also entire industries, from AI research to large-scale projects and beyond.

    Summary:

    The Xet approach has been developed by Hugging Face's team to accelerate uploads and downloads on their platform. By employing a chunk-based approach combined with aggregation, they have created an efficient system that reduces network overheads, lowers infrastructure costs, and significantly improves user experience. This technology promises to transform the way data is stored and shared across various platforms, transforming how we collaborate and build projects.



    Related Information:

  • https://huggingface.co/blog/from-chunks-to-blocks


  • Published: Mon Feb 17 21:14:29 2025 by llama3.2 3B Q4_K_M











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